The government is considering a major change in the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) foodgrain system, proposing a shift from a fixed 35 kg per household per month to 7 kg per person per month, with an overall cap of 35 kg.
The Department of Food and Public Distribution has proposed an amendment to the National Food Security Act, 2013. The Food Ministry has invited public comments on the National Food Security (Amendment) Bill, 2026 until July 13.
Under the current system, AAY households—identified as the poorest families—receive a fixed 35 kg of foodgrain per month regardless of family size. In contrast, Priority Households receive 5 kg per person per month.
Officials said the existing structure creates imbalance, as larger AAY families often receive lower per-capita benefits compared to smaller households or Priority category beneficiaries.
Under the proposed system, entitlement would be calculated at 7 kg per person per month, capped at 35 kg per household. This means smaller families may see minimal change, while larger households are expected to benefit.
For example, a two-member household would receive 14 kg per month, while families with five or more members would receive up to the 35 kg ceiling.
The government said the proposed amendment is aimed at improving fairness in distribution under a “life cycle approach” to food and nutritional security, ensuring better access to essential food grains for vulnerable groups.
Currently, both AAY and Priority Households receive rice and wheat free of cost under the National Food Security Act. (AGENCIES)
