Jammu, Feb 25: Following the pause in the Indus Waters Treaty framework, India has begun a major desiltation drive in the Chenab River near the Salal Dam.
Sources said the large-scale operation is intended to improve water flow and enhance the efficiency of the hydroelectric project. Over the years, heavy silt accumulation had reduced the reservoir’s storage capacity and impacted power generation.
Officials described the exercise as part of routine maintenance of river and dam infrastructure, though it assumes added significance in the current diplomatic context. The Salal Hydroelectric Project, located in Reasi district, is a key power source for the region.
Desiltation involves removing sediment deposits from the riverbed and reservoir to ensure smoother water discharge and reduce long-term stress on dam structures. Experts say effective sediment management is essential to maintain turbine performance and extend the lifespan of hydroelectric facilities.
While no detailed public statement has been issued on the scale of the operation, local administrative sources confirmed that machinery and technical teams have been deployed at multiple locations around the dam site.
The Indus Waters Treaty, signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan with mediation by the World Bank, regulates the sharing of waters of the Indus river system. Developments concerning projects on western rivers such as the Chenab frequently attract regional and international attention. (Agency)
