Kashmir Remained Peaceful During 1947 Communal Riots in India: Ghulam Nabi Azad

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Former Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad recalled Mahatma Gandhi’s association with Kashmir, noting that the region stood as a symbol of peace during the communal violence of 1947.

Speaking at a Gandhi Global Family event, Azad reflected on his early involvement with Gandhi-related programmes and emphasized the importance of remembering unsung heroes who contributed to society.

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“In 1947, when communal riots erupted across the country, Kashmir remained calm,” Azad said. “At a time when the entire nation was witnessing bloodshed, Mahatma Gandhi said he saw a ray of hope in Kashmir. It may have been faint, but it pointed towards a different, peaceful path.”

He highlighted that, unlike other regions, Kashmiris did not harm people from other communities during that turbulent period. “There was no discrimination between Hindus, Muslims, or Sikhs. That legacy of harmony has been preserved by our people to this day,” he added.

Azad also shared memories from 1969, recalling how he and his late friend Bisharat Ahmad Khan organized Gandhi Jayanti celebrations in Srinagar. “We were students at the time. In front of Iqbal Park, there used to be a large youth hostel where we held the event,” he said.

Ghulam Nabi Azad said a Gandhi exhibition was organised to mark the 15th anniversary of All-India Gandhi Activities.

He recalled being later appointed as the Honorary Secretary of the State unit of Gandhi Global Family, during which he organised several events — including the first-ever Gandhi photo exhibition at Kashmir University. “Afzal Beg Sahib, who had just been released from jail, attended the event and spoke about Gandhiji. That photograph is also featured in my autobiography,” Azad said.

He also remembered Maulana Vasudhi, a lesser-known political and religious figure from Kashmir in the 1930s, whose signature, Azad noted, appears on constitution-related documents. “Maulana Vasudhi Sahib was a contemporary of Sheikh Sahib. Unfortunately, people have forgotten him. Those without children are often forgotten, while those with children have their birthdays and anniversaries celebrated,” he remarked.

Azad emphasized that while politics is important, recognising contributions in the fields of culture and social work is equally vital. “We should identify and remember people who served the nation and the state selflessly but have been forgotten with time,” he said.

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